Opening a pharmacy in Algeria is subject to several regulations and administrative requirements. Here are the essential steps to bring this project to fruition.

1. Prerequisites

Before starting, it is important to meet certain conditions:

• Hold a doctorate in pharmacy.
• Be registered with the National Order of Pharmacists.
• Not engage in another professional activity incompatible with pharmacy practice.
• Comply with the geographical distribution rules for pharmacies according to the quotas established by the Ministry of Health.

2. Choice of Location

Opening a pharmacy is subject to strict regulations on geographical distribution. The pharmacist must ensure that:

• The location complies with the minimum distance between two pharmacies (generally 500 meters).
• The area does not exceed the number of pharmacies authorized according to the population-to-pharmacy ratio.

3. Obtaining the Operating License

An application for an opening authorization must be submitted to the Health and Population Directorate (DSP) of the relevant wilaya. The file must include:

• A handwritten request addressed to the health director of the wilaya.
• A copy of the doctorate in pharmacy.
• A certificate of registration with the Order of Pharmacists.
• Proof of premises (title deed or lease agreement).
• A floor plan of the premises meeting the required standards.
• A certificate of residence and a criminal record extract.

4. Compliance with Fitting-Out Standards

The chosen premises must meet regulatory requirements in terms of hygiene, safety, and accessibility:

• Minimum area of 40 m².
• A storage space suitable for medications.
• Equipment compliant with sanitary standards (refrigerator for certain medications, ventilation system, etc.).

5. Obtaining the Trade Register and Tax Identification Number (NIF)

Once authorization is obtained, the pharmacy must be registered:

• Registration at the National Center of the Trade Register (CNRC) under the appropriate activity code. More info
• Obtaining the NIF from the tax services for income declaration.
• Affiliation with the National Social Security Fund for the Self-Employed (CASNOS) for social coverage.
• Obtaining the NIS from the National Statistics Office (ONS). More info

6. Supply and Start-Up

After completing the administrative procedures, it is necessary to:

• Sign supply contracts with approved wholesalers.
• Comply with the regulations on the sale and dispensing of medications.
• Recruit staff (pharmacy technician, assistant, etc.) if necessary.
• Purchase a pharmacy management software such as Pharmacium

7. Control and Monitoring

Once in operation, the pharmacy is subject to regular inspections by health authorities to ensure compliance with current standards.

Conclusion

Opening a pharmacy in Algeria requires following a rigorous procedure involving strict academic, administrative, and regulatory requirements. By following these steps, you will be able to operate legally and contribute to the improvement of pharmaceutical services in your region.